7/27/2023 0 Comments Ver escape from pretoriaVerwoerd went to a Lutheran primary school in Wynberg, Cape Town. His father was a shopkeeper and a deeply religious man who decided to move his family to South Africa in 1903 because of his sympathy towards the Afrikaner nation in the wake of the Second Boer War. His older brother was Leendert (Len) Verwoerd (1899-1986) and his younger sister, the only one born in South Africa, was Hendrika Johanna Lucretia (Lucie) Verwoerd (1908-1959). He was the second child of Anje Hendriks Strik (1873-1940) and Wilhelmus Johannes Verwoerd (1874-1961). Verwoerd was South Africa's only foreign-born prime minister. Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd was born in Amsterdam in the Netherlands on 8 September 1901. Left to right : Wilhelmus, Hendrik, Lucie, Len, and Anje. He died shortly after, and Tsafendas was jailed until his death in 1999. On 6 September 1966, Verwoerd was stabbed several times by parliamentary aide Dimitri Tsafendas. His actions prompted the passing of United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1761, condemning apartheid, and ultimately leading to South Africa's international isolation and economic sanctions. Malan's premiership, Verwoerd's role in expanding and legally entrenching the system, including his theoretical justifications and opposition to the limited form of integration known as baasskap, have led him to be described as the "Architect of Apartheid". By the mid-1960s Verwoerd's government to a large degree had put down internal civil resistance to apartheid by employing extraordinary legislative power, draconian laws, psychological intimidation, and the relentless efforts of the white state's security apparatus.Īlthough Apartheid began in 1948 with D. Verwoerd's South Africa had one of the highest prison populations in the world and saw a large number of executions and floggings. He banned black organizations such as the African National Congress and the Pan Africanist Congress, and it was under him that future president Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for life for sabotage. He ordered the detention and imprisonment of tens of thousands of people and the exile of further thousands, while at the same time greatly empowering, modernizing, and enlarging the white apartheid state's security forces (police and military). Verwoerd heavily repressed opposition to apartheid during his premiership. Apartheid saw the complete disfranchisement of the nonwhite population. He stated that the white minority had to be protected from the nonwhite majority by pursuing a "policy of separate development" and keeping power in the hands of whites. When attempting to justify apartheid to international audiences, he branded it as a policy of "good-neighborliness", stating that as different races and cultures have different beliefs and values, they could only reach their full potential if they lived and developed apart from each other. To that same end, Verwoerd greatly expanded apartheid. His desire to ensure white, and especially Afrikaner dominance in South Africa, to the exclusion of the nonwhite majority, was a major aspect of his support for a republic. Following the Nationalist electoral victory in 1948, Verwoerd assumed high positions in the government and wielded a strong influence on South African society. He was a member of the Afrikaner Broederbond (Afrikaans: Brotherhood), a secret white and Calvinist organization dedicated to advancing the Afrikaner " volk" interests, and protested against South Africa's declaration of war on Germany during World War II. Verwoerd was an authoritarian, socially conservative leader and an Afrikaner nationalist. He was the Union of South Africa's last prime minister, from 1958 to 1961, when he proclaimed the founding of the Republic of South Africa, remaining its prime minister until his assassination in 1966. Furthermore, Verwoerd played a vital role in helping the far-right National Party come to power in 1948, serving as their political strategist and propagandist, becoming party leader upon his premiership. Verwoerd played a significant role in socially engineering apartheid, the country's system of institutionalized racial segregation and white supremacy, and implementing its policies as Minister of Native Affairs (1950–1958) and then as prime minister (1958–1966). He is commonly regarded as the architect of Apartheid. Verwoerd was a South African politician, a scholar of applied psychology and sociology, and chief editor of Die Transvaler newspaper. Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd ( 8 September 1901 – 6 September 1966), also known as H.
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